My Pet: Fun Facts

1 Their Name Means Little Lion

The name "Shih Tzu" (pronounced sheed-zoo) comes from the Mandarin Chinese word for "lion." The breed was given this name due to its resemblance to the lions depicted in traditional Chinese art and its association with Buddhist legends where a small lion-like dog traveled with the Buddha.

2 They Have Royal Roots

Shih Tzus were cherished companions to Chinese emperors for centuries. They lived luxurious lives inside the imperial palace and were so prized that for many years, it was forbidden for anyone outside the royalty to own one.

3 The Breed Nearly Went Extinct

Following the end of imperial rule in China, the breed's numbers dwindled dramatically. The Shih Tzu as we know it today was saved thanks to a very small breeding stock—every modern Shih Tzu can trace its lineage back to just 14 dogs (seven males and seven females) that were used to rebuild the breed.

4 They Are Nicknamed Chrysanthemum-Faced Dogs

This charming nickname comes from the way the hair on their muzzle grows. It sprouts upwards and outwards in all directions, resembling the petals of a chrysanthemum flower.

5 They Have a Double Coat, But Shed Minimally

Despite their long, luxurious-looking fur, Shih Tzus are surprisingly low-shedding. They have a double coat, but the shed hair tends to get caught in the outer coat rather than falling onto furniture. This is why they require daily brushing to prevent mats and tangles.

6 They Are an Ancient Breed

DNA analysis confirms that the Shih Tzu is one of the 14 most ancient dog breeds. Their ancestors are believed to have originated in the monasteries of Tibet, where they were likely given as gifts to Chinese royalty.

7 An Underbite is a Breed Standard

A distinct feature of the Shih Tzu is its undershot bite, or underbite. This is where the lower jaw is slightly longer than the upper jaw, causing the bottom teeth to protrude in front of the top teeth when the mouth is closed. This is a required trait in the breed standard.

8 They Were Bred Purely for Companionship

Unlike many other breeds that were developed for hunting, herding, or guarding, the Shih Tzu has always had one job: to be a companion. This history is reflected in their affectionate, outgoing, and trusting nature.

9 They Are Prone to Specific Health Issues

Their adorable flat faces (a trait known as brachycephalic) can lead to respiratory problems, and they are sensitive to heat. Their large, prominent eyes are also susceptible to dryness, irritation, and injury.

10 A Famous Empress Was a Super-Fan

The Dowager Empress Cixi (Tzu Hsi), who ruled China from 1861 to 1908, was a famous and dedicated breeder of Shih Tzus, Pugs, and Pekingese. She reportedly had a vast kennel and played a direct role in developing the breed, keeping meticulous records.

My Pet: Ella

10 Interesting Facts About Shih Tzu